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CLV Explained

What it is

Closing line value (CLV) is the difference between the price you got and the price at game start. If you bet Lakers -3 -110 and the line closes -4 -110, you have +1 point of CLV. CLV is the single best leading indicator of long-run profitability in sports betting. Better than W/L, better than ROI in small samples, better than gut feel.

When to use it

How to read it

Why CLV matters more than W/L

Sports betting has enormous variance. Over 100 bets at +5% EV, you can lose money. Over 1,000 bets, the EV starts to show. But you might not have 1,000 bets in a quarter. CLV lets you check if you are sharp per bet, not just over thousands.

If your average CLV is +2% across 50 bets, the math is unambiguous: you are betting prices that the market eventually moves past. That is the definition of a winning bettor. Even if W/L is flat from variance, the long-run is positive.

How CLV is computed

StepFormula
Bet priceThe American odds when you placed.
Close priceThe American odds at game start (across the same book or sharp anchor, your choice).
Bet impliedConvert bet price to implied prob.
Close impliedConvert close price to implied prob.
CLV (prob)close_implied - bet_implied (positive = you beat the close).
CLV (%)(close_implied - bet_implied) / bet_implied * 100.

Two anchors for the close

We default to sharp-anchor CLV in Tracker. Same-book is available as an optional view.

Worked example

Worked example
Bet:        Patriots +6.5 -105 (Friday)
Close:      Patriots +4.5 -110 (Sunday morning, Pinnacle)
Bet implied:    51.2%
Close implied:  52.4% (sharp anchor)

CLV (prob):  +1.2 percentage points
CLV (%):     +2.3%

Game result: Patriots won outright (covered easily).
W/L:         Won the bet
Verdict:     Profitable both ways. The CLV was already telling you 
             the market agreed with you before kickoff.

Now imagine the inverse: same bet, Patriots covered, but the close was +8 -110. Same W (you won the bet), but your CLV is -1.5 pts. You got lucky. Repeat that pattern and the variance will catch up.

Common mistakes

  1. Skipping CLV because you won. Winning bets with negative CLV are loud variance. Track them anyway.
  2. Comparing your price to a soft book's close. Soft books move late and inefficiently. Anchor to Pinnacle's close.
  3. Confusing point CLV with EV%. 1 point of CLV is not 1% EV. The relationship depends on the price level.
  4. Treating CLV as profit. CLV is a leading indicator. The bet still has to grade. Long run, +CLV = +profit.
  5. Cherry-picking which bets to count. Every bet counts. Bad CLV on bets you wish you hadn't made is information.

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